棚からぼたもち

tana kara botamochi lit. ‘a rice cake falling off the shelf’

Japanese idiom, everyday. To be lucky, often by pure chance.

Draft Not yet checked by a native Japanese speaker.

How do people use 棚からぼたもち?

Everyday Japanese, used about windfalls that land on you without any effort: a free upgrade, a job opening when the favorite drops out. In conversation most people shorten it to 棚ぼた (tanabota), which also works as an adjective-like noun: 棚ぼた式 (“tanabota style”), 棚ぼたの勝利 (a lucky win). The full phrase usually comes as a comment on what just happened, as in “棚からぼたもちとはこのことだ” (this is exactly what a rice cake off the shelf means).

Also said 棚から牡丹餅, 棚ぼた, たなぼた

棚からぼたもち in real sentences

  • 棚からぼた餅とはこのことだ。

    Tana kara botamochi to wa kono koto da.

    This is what they call a lucky break.

    Tatoeba, sentence by small_snow, translation by Zifre, CC BY 2.0 FR

Where does 棚からぼたもち come from?

The picture, as Japanese Wiktionary explains it, is a botamochi (a rice ball coated in sweet bean paste) dropping off a shelf straight into your open mouth. The earliest use the Nihon Kokugo Daijiten gives (via Kotobank) is in the proverb collection Tatoe zukushi (1786): “like a botamochi dropped from a shelf”. Nobody has recorded who first said it. Japanese also has the grumpy counter-proverb 棚から牡丹餅は落ちてこない (rice cakes don’t fall off shelves).

Mistakes learners make with 棚からぼたもち

Using it for luck you worked for. The whole point is that you did nothing: you were just lying under the shelf. If you trained for months and won, 棚ぼた sounds like an insult.

Other Japanese idioms like 棚からぼたもち

Spot a mistake in 棚からぼたもち?

Send a correction, or a sentence you’d actually say with it. Everything is read before anything on this page changes.

What is it?

Only what you type is stored, without your IP address. Details on the privacy page.